Core Monitoring KPIs

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Overview

The Core Monitoring KPIs is a Certified Product Point Template for Wind Farms which defines required normalized performance key performance indicators (KPIs) that provide first-principles performance metrics for all vendors of Wind Turbines. The metrics here specifically leverage the raw data on Meters as well as Turbine data in the Core Real-Time Data template (e.g. the collection “raw” OPC points expected on all turbines) and the normalized calculations in the Core Real-Time Calculations template, aggregated at the solar farm level.

These calculations are important for monitoring and optimizing solar farms, as they provide actionable insights into how effectively the system is converting solar energy into usable electricity. Performance KPIs, such as performance index or capacity factor, help identify underperforming inverters or environmental impacts like shading or temperature variations. Production KPIs, like total energy produced or differential power, allow tracking of energy generated over time for comparison with expected values. Together, these metrics enable operators to detect faults early, schedule maintenance proactively, and ensure the solar plant is operating at peak efficiency.

Template Definition

The Core Monitoring KPIs template is based on a five-minute aggregation layer, formed from inter-related interval expressions (see below).  

  • Scale Equations: Algebraic or logical manipulations of input data done on the Bazefield edge buffer

  • Online Expressions:  Algebraic or logical manipulations of input data done on the central Bazefield data engines (typically on a storage node).  Similar to scale equations in purpose, but done in the centralized architecture.

  • Interval Expressions:  Algebraic, logical, or advanced manipulations of input data done within a pre-define aggregation interval (e.g. 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 1 hour, etc).  These are typically done centrally on a storage node.

Required for Bazefield Core Dashboard functionality

Optional for common additional data streams/sources

Name

Description

Type

Interval

Units

CapacityFactorAvail

Sum of turbine capacity (rated power) of turbines available. ActivePowerWTG divided MaxCapacityAvailable

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

%

CapacityFactorMeter

Total active power from check meter divided by site capacity.

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

%

CapacityFactorWTG

Sum of active power from turbines divided by site capacity.

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

%

ExpectedPower

Sum of turbine ExpectedPower (weighted site capacity factor x turbine rated power)

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

MW

PerformanceIndex

Avg Performance Index based on the turbine active power divided by theoretical power

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

%

PossiblePower

Sum of turbine PossiblePower (PC Lookup Windspeed, if turbine Available)

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

MW

PotentialPower

Sum of turbine PotentialPower (TheoreticalPower if Available, else ExpectedPower)

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

MW

TheoreticalPower

Sum of turbine TheoreticalPower (PC Lookup Windspeed)

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

MW

TotalEnergyExpected

Sum of total energy expected during interval from all turbines. Expressed in MWh

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

MWh

TotalEnergyProduced

Sum of total energy produced for the interval from all turbines. Expressed in MWh

Calculation (Interval Exp.)

300 s

MWh